Mercury on the move?

From: Richard A Pyburn (rap777@juno.com)
Date: Mon Dec 18 2000 - 16:10:59 EST


Here's an article from CNN financial news that says Mercury may be next
to go.

http://cnnfn.cnn.com/2000/12/18/home_auto/mercury/

 Will Mercury follow Olds?
                                    Analysts expecting Ford to follow
                                    competitors in thinning out brand
lineup
                                    By Staff Writer Chris Isidore
                                    December 18, 2000: 12:15 p.m. ET

                  NEW YORK (CNNfn) - The Mercury brand could be on a fast
ride down a
                  dead-end road.

                  The brand is in a difficult "middle ground" between the
lower-priced volume
                  brands, such as Ford, and the premium brands in the
Ford Motor Co. family --
                  home grown Lincoln, and overseas acquisitions such as
Volvo, Jaguar, and
                  most recently Land Rover.

                  After last week's move by General Motors Corp. (GM:
Research, Estimates) to
                  phase out the Oldsmobile brand and the announcement by
DaimlerChrysler
                  (DCX: Research, Estimates) a year ago that it would
drop the Plymouth brand,
                  many believe Mercury will be the next model to be
dropped.

                  "The underperformance of the
                  Mercury brand relative to the rest of
                  Ford's brands is glaring," said
                  Jonathan Lawrence, analyst with
                  Dain Rauscher Wessels, who
                  predicts an announcement by Ford
                  as soon as the North American
                  International Auto Show in early
                  January in Detroit. "If you look at the
                  Ford brands, every one has a distinctive identity. All
of the Mercury models are
                  basically twins of other Ford vehicles. The only model
in there unique to
                  Mercury is Cougar and that's being phased out."

                  Ford (F: Research, Estimates) officials deny there's
any plans to drop Mercury,
                  however.

                  "These rumors have been circulating for 30 years and
they're still not true," said
                  Jim Trainor, spokesman for Mercury. "Mercury makes a
lot of money for Ford
                  Motor Co. The economics are pretty simple. We don't
have to be the biggest to
                  make a contribution."

                  But even the company admits it is concentrating far
more new vehicle
                  development effort and dollars into the Lincoln brand,
and relatively little to
                  Mercury. The overwhelming majority of Mercury dealers
are also Lincoln
                  dealers.

                  "That's not to say Mercury will not get new product,"
said George Pipas,
                  market analysis spokesman for Ford. "But in terms of
the number of new
                  products that the Lincoln-Mercury franchises are going
to see coming to
                  showroom, more investment and more product news will be
on the Lincoln side
                  of franchise."

                  Mercury has seen sales fall, although not quite as
steeply as Oldsmobile. Still,
                  sales of 339,069 vehicles by Mercury through the first
11 months of 2000 are off
                  17 percent from year earlier level, as its market share
has slipped to 2.1
                  percent from 2.6 percent in 1999. As recently as 1993
the brand sold 483,845
                  vehicles and captured 3.5 percent of the overall
market.

                  But Trainor says that some of the Mercury models are
doing well in the face of
                  the slowdown. He said the Grand Marquis, with sales of
114,946 year-to-date,
                  should have its best sales in 14 years, although only
slightly ahead of year
                  earlier sales. The Sable, a twin of the Ford Taurus,
also is ahead of year-ago
                  sales through November.

                           Stepping stone brands become slippery

                  The middle brands were once seen as stepping stones for
automakers to move
                  their loyal customers from lower-price, entry level
brands to the higher price
                  luxury brands such as Lincoln or GM's Cadillac. But
those lines have been
                  blurring for years, and some competitors, such as
Toyota Motor Corp. (TM:
                  Research, Estimates) and Honda Motor Co. (HMC:
Research, Estimates) have
                  found success introducing luxury brands such as Lexus
and Acura to the U.S.
                  market without offering a middle brand.

                                               Even some of those who see
a need
                                               for a Mercury brand say it
no longer
                                               serves as a much of a
transition to
                                               higher-priced brands as it
once did.

                                               Casey Johnson, owner of
Fort Dodge
                                               Ford Lincoln Mercury in
Fort Dodge,
                                               Iowa, a member of the Ford
Dealers'
                                               Council, said that most of
his Mercury
                                               customers are loyal repeat
Mercury
                                               buyers, not people moving
up the
                                               chain of brands. But he
said the brand
                                               is still important,
especially to the
                  Lincoln Mercury dealers who don't also offer Ford.

                  "All the high-end cars are nice, but for dealer
stability volume is key and
                  Mercury is still a higher volume brand," Johnson said.
"I think Mercury will be
                  here for many, many years to come."

                  GM had eight domestic vehicle brands when it announced
plans last week to
                  drop the Oldsmobile line at the end of the product
cycle of current models.

                           More complex marketing needs for Ford

                  While the Ford line-up was once a much simpler, with
recent overseas
                  acquisitions it has become far more complex in terms of
its marketing needs.
                  Ford must manage the three home-grown brands along with
Mazda, Volvo,
                  Jaguar, Aston Martin and the recently acquired Land
Rover.

                  "Ford says it is committed to the Mercury brand but
it's not investing in new
                  products," said Mike Flynn, director of office for
study of automotive
                  transportation at the University of Michigan. "It has a
much more complicated
                  set of brands than it had five or six years ago.
Mercury has a been a less
                  visible brand than Oldsmobile in the last five years."

                  Mercury is also weighted far more to cars than the
light truck models that have
                  grown to capture about half of all U.S. vehicle sales.
About 78 percent of its
                  total sales are in car models, an even higher
percentage than at car-dominated
                  Oldsmobile.

                  The changes in the U.S. auto market makes ground very
shaky for the middle
                  brands, said Paul Ballew, general director, global
market and industry analysis
                  for GM.

                  "It's hard to be a niche, unless you're a niche with a
specific point of
                  differentiation. The middle market is a very difficult
place to be a niche. That's
                  lesson of what we've seen in recent years in Plymouth,
Oldsmobile and
                  Mercury."
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